effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer levels on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rapeseed (brassica napus l.) as a second crop after rice in gilan region

نویسندگان

محمد ربیعی

پژوهشگر مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور پری طوسی کهل

دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

in order to evaluate the effects of different levels of potassium and nitrogen on nitrogen use efficiency (nue) and yield of rapeseed (hyola 401), a field experiment was conducted at rice research institute of iran (rasht) in a factorial experiment based on a complete randomized block design with 3 replications for two years (2008-2010). the first factor was pure potassium fertilizer in three levels (40, 60 and 80 kg.ha-1) from sulfate potassium source and the second factor was pure nitrogen fertilizer rates in four levels (zero, 180, 240 and 300 kg.ha-1) from urea source. in this experiment, nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen agronomic efficiency (nae), oil content, grain and oil yields were studied. the results of the combined analysis of variance showed significant differences between potassium and nitrogen fertilizers rates for nue, nae, grain and oil yield and oil content. application of 60 and 80 kg.ha-1 of potassium produced maximum nue with average of (10.39 and 10.20 kg. ha-1 respectively), nae (6.92 and 6.73 kg. ha-1, respectively) and grain yield (2699 and 2641 kg.ha-1, respectively) and were not significant. among nitrogen fertilizers, application of 180 and 240 kg.ha-1 produced maximum nae with average of 8.92 and 9.07 kg. ha-1, respectively. maximum oil content was observed for application of 40 kg.ha-1 potassium (42.17%). based on the results of present experiment, it seems that application of 60 kg. ha-1 potassium and nitrogen rate of 240 kg. ha-1 provide fertlizer requirement and increase the yield and nitrogen fertlizer use efficiency of rapseed.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

EFFECTS OF SOURCE AND RATE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS AND QUALITY OF WINTER RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)

Winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) has potential to become an alternate oilseed crop both for edible oil production and energy agriculture (biofuel production) for Turkey. This study was conducted to determine the effect of year, N sources and doses on the yield and quality traits of winter rapeseed in a cereal system in calcareous soils over two seasons, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002, in Central An...

متن کامل

Yield Comparison and Determining the Best Harvesting Time of Different Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Lines as the Second Crop in Rotation after Rice in Guilan Region

The pod drop and seed losses in rapeseed is one of the most important problems in the cultivation of this plant and determining the most appropriate harvesting time can greatly prevent this problem and subsequently reduce the grain yield reduction. Thus, the present research was conducted as a split-plot in time in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications during th...

متن کامل

Responses of Morphological Characteristics, Yield and Yield Components of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) as the Second Crop After Rice to Plant Density and Weed Interference Duration

In order to determine the responses of morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to plant density and weed interference duration, a factorial experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications at the Rice Research Institute of Iran (RRII) in Rasht, in the 2008 growing season. The factors comprised plant density a...

متن کامل

effect of concentration and time of supplementary nitrogen fertilizer application on yield and nue of rapeseed (brassica napus l.) as a second crop in paddy field

the effect of concentration and time of supplementary nitrogen fertilizer spray application on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rapeseed (hyola401) as a second crop in paddy fields were evaluated in a field experiment conducted in randomized complete block design with 3 replications at rice research institute of iran (rasht) in 2008. in this experiment two factors, concentration of so...

متن کامل

Tropical Legume Crop Rotation and Nitrogen Fertilizer Effects on Agronomic and Nitrogen Efficiency of Rice

Bush bean, long bean, mung bean, and winged bean plants were grown with N fertilizer at rates of 0, 2, 4, and 6 g N m(-2) preceding rice planting. Concurrently, rice was grown with N fertilizer at rates of 0, 4, 8, and 12 g N m(-2). No chemical fertilizer was used in the 2nd year of crop to estimate the nitrogen agronomic efficiency (NAE), nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE), N uptake, and rice ...

متن کامل

Effect of crop residue and nitrogen levels in yield and yield attributing traits of rice under Rice-Wheat Cropping System

A 3- years (2015, 2016 and 2017) field study was carried out at National Wheat Research Program, Bhirahawa, Rupandehi, Nepal to evaluate the influence of crop residues and nitrogen levels on rice. The experiment was conducted in split plot design with three replications. Main plots were two crop residue levels (with crop residues of 30 cm wheat stubble and without crop residues) and sub plots c...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

جلد ۴۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۶۰۵-۶۱۵

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' i n o r d e r t o e v a l u a t e t h e e f f e c t s o f d i f f e r e n t l e v e l s o f p o t a s s i u m a n d n i t r o g e n o n n i t r o g e n u s e e f f i c i e n c y ( n u e ) a n d y i e l d o f r a p e s e e d ( h y o l a 4 0 1 ) ' , ' a f i e l d e x p e r i m e n t w a s c o n d u c t e d a t r i c e r e s e a r c h i n s t i t u t e o f i r a n ( r a s h t ) i n a f a c t o r i a l e x p e r i m e n t b a s e d o n a c o m p l e t e r a n d o m i z e d b l o c k d e s i g n w i t h 3 r e p l i c a t i o n s f o r t w o y e a r s ( 2 0 0 8 ' , ' 2 0 1 0 ) . t h e f i r s t f a c t o r w a s p u r e p o t a s s i u m f e r t i l i z e r i n t h r e e l e v e l s ( 4 0 ' , ' 6 0 a n d 8 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 ) f r o m s u l f a t e p o t a s s i u m s o u r c e a n d t h e s e c o n d f a c t o r w a s p u r e n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r r a t e s i n f o u r l e v e l s ( z e r o ' , 1 8 0 , ' 2 4 0 a n d 3 0 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 ) f r o m u r e a s o u r c e . i n t h i s e x p e r i m e n t ' , ' n i t r o g e n u s e e f f i c i e n c y ' , ' n i t r o g e n a g r o n o m i c e f f i c i e n c y ( n a e ) ' , ' o i l c o n t e n t ' , ' g r a i n a n d o i l y i e l d s w e r e s t u d i e d . t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e c o m b i n e d a n a l y s i s o f v a r i a n c e s h o w e d s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n p o t a s s i u m a n d n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r s r a t e s f o r n u e ' , ' n a e ' , ' g r a i n a n d o i l y i e l d a n d o i l c o n t e n t . a p p l i c a t i o n o f 6 0 a n d 8 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 o f p o t a s s i u m p r o d u c e d m a x i m u m n u e w i t h a v e r a g e o f ( 1 0 . 3 9 a n d 1 0 . 2 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 r e s p e c t i v e l y ) ' , ' n a e ( 6 . 9 2 a n d 6 . 7 3 k g . h a ' , 1 , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y ) a n d g r a i n y i e l d ( 2 6 9 9 a n d 2 6 4 1 k g . h a ' , 1 , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y ) a n d w e r e n o t s i g n i f i c a n t . a m o n g n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r s ' , ' a p p l i c a t i o n o f 1 8 0 a n d 2 4 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 p r o d u c e d m a x i m u m n a e w i t h a v e r a g e o f 8 . 9 2 a n d 9 . 0 7 k g . h a ' , 1 , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . m a x i m u m o i l c o n t e n t w a s o b s e r v e d f o r a p p l i c a t i o n o f 4 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 p o t a s s i u m ( 4 2 . 1 7 % ) . b a s e d o n t h e r e s u l t s o f p r e s e n t e x p e r i m e n t ' , ' i t s e e m s t h a t a p p l i c a t i o n o f 6 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 p o t a s s i u m a n d n i t r o g e n r a t e o f 2 4 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 p r o v i d e f e r t l i z e r r e q u i r e m e n t a n d i n c r e a s e t h e y i e l d a n d n i t r o g e n f e r t l i z e r u s e e f f i c i e n c y o f r a p s e e d . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023